![]() ![]() The Appellate Court affirms the trial court decision if it finds there has been no error committed in the application of the law, or if the error was so minimal that it made little difference in the outcome of the trial. 3 judges hear an appellate case and a majority vote of 2 is required to decide the case. They do not relitigate the facts of the original trial. Attorneys present arguments to the Appellate Court about whether the trial court made an error in applying the law. View the Illinois Appellate District Map (PNG) for more information.Īny party has a right to appeal a decision of the Circuit Court to the Appellate Court, except the State's Attorney, who cannot appeal a verdict of not guilty. The Nineteenth Judicial Circuit and 5 other circuits comprise the Second Judicial District of the Appellate Court. Cook County comprises the entire First Judicial District, with the rest of the State being divided into the remaining 4 judicial districts of "substantially equal population, each of which shall be compact and composed of contiguous counties." ![]() The Illinois Appellate Court is divided into5 Judicial Districts. A majority vote of 4 is required to decide a case. The Illinois State Supreme Court is comprised of 7 Justices 3 represent the First Appellate Judicial District (Cook County) and 1 each represents the remaining 4 Appellate Judicial Districts. The Supreme Court also has discretionary original jurisdiction in cases relating to State revenue and writs of mandamus, prohibition, or habeas corpus. ![]() The Supreme Court has original and exclusive jurisdiction in matters that involve legislative redistricting and determining the ability of the Governor to serve in office. The Supreme Court can pass rules to allow direct appeals in other cases. Cases are normally channeled to the Supreme Court from the Appellate Court, but in cases where a Circuit Court has imposed a death sentence the law allows direct appeal to the Supreme Court, bypassing the Appellate Court. The Illinois Supreme Court is the highest court in the State. Article VI, the Judicial Article of the Illinois Constitution of 1970, provides for a unified, 3-tiered judiciary - Circuit Court, Appellate Court, and Supreme Court. ![]()
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